詳解Spring中bean的作用域
Spring中bean的作用域
Spring中bean的作用域用scope來表示。
scope的值有兩個(gè):
singleton為單粒,即Spring IoC容器只會(huì)創(chuàng)建該bean的***一個(gè)實(shí)例,這也是默認(rèn)的。該實(shí)例就會(huì)一直放在緩存里供大家使用。
prototype為原型,即每一次請(qǐng)求都會(huì)產(chǎn)生一個(gè)新的bean實(shí)例。
以實(shí)例說明
Bean
Java代碼
- package com.cos.bean110317;
 - public class Bean1 {
 - private String name;
 - public String getName() {
 - return name;
 - }
 - public void setName(String name) {
 - this.name = name;
 - }
 - }
 
applicationContext_5.xml
Xml代碼
- "1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" - xmlns:amq="http://activemq.apache.org/schema/core" xmlns:jms="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jms"
 - xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
 - xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
 - xsi:schemaLocation="
 - http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
 - http://activemq.apache.org/schema/core http://activemq.apache.org/schema/core/activemq-core-5.4.0.xsd
 - http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
 - http://www.springframework.org/schema/jms http://www.springframework.org/schema/jms/spring-jms-3.0.xsd">
 "bean1" class="com.cos.bean110317.Bean1" scope="singleton"> "name" value="zhangsan"/> 
當(dāng)scope不寫的時(shí)候默認(rèn)為singleton
當(dāng)scope為singleton的時(shí)候,輸出結(jié)果bean11 == bean12
當(dāng)scope為prototype的時(shí)候,輸出結(jié)果bean11 != bean12
測試類
Java代碼
- package com.cos.bean110317;
 - import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory;
 - import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
 - public class Test {
 - public static void main(String[] args) {
 - BeanFactory factory = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext_5.xml");
 - Bean1 bean11 = (Bean1) factory.getBean("bean1");
 - Bean1 bean12 = (Bean1) factory.getBean("bean1");
 - if(bean11 == bean12){
 - System.out.println("bean11 == bean12");
 - }else{
 - System.out.println("bean11 != bean12");
 - }
 - }
 - }
 
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