本文通過Users表、Card表和示例代碼對(duì)Hibernate一對(duì)一例子進(jìn)行的講解，希望讀者可以掌握Hibernate中的一對(duì)一關(guān)系。
一對(duì)一的關(guān)系在數(shù)據(jù)庫中表示為主外關(guān)系．在Hibernate中的一對(duì)一關(guān)系通過映射實(shí)現(xiàn)。例如．人和身份證的關(guān)系．每個(gè)人都對(duì)應(yīng)一個(gè)身份證號(hào)．我們應(yīng)該兩個(gè)表．一個(gè)是關(guān)于人信息的表(user)．別外一個(gè)是身份證相關(guān)信息的表(card)．card表的主鍵對(duì)應(yīng)該user表的主鍵userid，也是user表的外鍵．有人才能有身份證．
Users表
CREATE TABLE `users` (
`user_id` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,
`user_name` varchar(20) default NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`user_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=gbk; |
Card 表
CREATE TABLE `card` (
`card_id` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,
`card_no` varchar(20) default NULL,
`user_id` int(11) default NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`card_id`),
KEY `user_id` (`user_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=gbk; |
JAVA 代碼
Users 類
package org.yy.hbn.pojo; public class Users implements java.io.Serializable {
private Integer userId;
private String userName;
private Card card; //Users對(duì)象中存一個(gè)Card 對(duì)象
public Users() {
}
public Users(String userName) {
this.userName = userName;
}
public Integer getUserId() {
return this.userId;
}
public void setUserId(Integer userId) {
this.userId = userId;
}
public String getUserName() {
return this.userName;
}
public void setUserName(String userName) {
this.userName = userName;
}
public Card getCard() {
return card;
}
public void setCard(Card card) {
this.card = card;
}
public Users(Integer userId, String userName, Card card) {
super();
this.userId = userId;
this.userName = userName;
this.card = card;
}
} |
Card 類
package org.yy.hbn.pojo;
public class Card implements java.io.Serializable {
private Integer cardId;
private String cardNo;
private Users users; //Card對(duì)象中存一個(gè)Users 對(duì)象
public Card(Integer cardId, String cardNo, Users users) {
super();
this.cardId = cardId;
this.cardNo = cardNo;
this.users = users;
}
public Card() {
}
public Integer getCardId() {
return this.cardId;
}
public void setCardId(Integer cardId) {
this.cardId = cardId;
}
public String getCardNo() {
return this.cardNo;
}
public void setCardNo(String cardNo) {
this.cardNo = cardNo;
} public Users getUsers() {
return users;
}
public void setUsers(Users users) {
this.users = users;
}
} |
XML 代碼
Card.hbn.xml
Users.hbn.xml
hibernate.cfg.xml 代碼
JAVA 測試代碼
package org.yy.hbn.test;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.yy.hbn.HibernateSessionFactory;
import org.yy.hbn.pojo.Card;
import org.yy.hbn.pojo.Users;
public class test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
select();
}
private static void add()
{
Session session=HibernateSessionFactory.getSession();
Transaction tran=session.beginTransaction();
try {
Users user=new Users();
user.setUserName("UU");
Card card=new Card();
card.setCardNo("89012345");
//卡跟用戶建立關(guān)系
card.setUsers(user);
//用戶也跟卡建立關(guān)系
user.setCard(card);
session.save(user);
tran.commit();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
tran.rollback();
}finally{
HibernateSessionFactory.closeSession();
}
} private static void select()
{
Session session=HibernateSessionFactory.getSession();
//查找用戶信息，可以通過用戶來找到對(duì)應(yīng)的卡的信息
Users user=(Users)session.get(Users.class,new Integer(1));
System.out.println(user.getUserName());
System.out.println(user.getCard().getCardNo()); |
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