Vue3優(yōu)雅地監(jiān)聽localStorage變化
最近在研究框架,也仔細(xì)用了Vue3一些功能,今天分享一次我的實踐:
「Vue3如何監(jiān)聽localStorage的變化。」
?? 為什么要這樣做?
原生的localStorage只能監(jiān)聽同源地址下不同頁面的localStorage變化,作為單頁面應(yīng)用,顯然不實用。所以我打算自定義一個hook監(jiān)聽localStorage的變化。
?? 思路
首先我們需要重寫localStorage下的所有方法,這樣在每個方法被使用的時候就可以被監(jiān)聽到了。
此時就需要一個事件機(jī)制,用于傳遞消息。
在Vue3移除了$on、$emit事件接口后,我們可以借助第三方庫實現(xiàn):mitt、tiny-emitter.
不過我打算使用自己實現(xiàn)的中介者模式作為通信方法。
?? 實現(xiàn)
?? 實現(xiàn)中介者模式
// mediator.ts
export interface MediatorProps {
  uuid?: number;
  publish?: (topic: string, ...args: unknown[]) => void;
  subscribe?: (topic: string, callback: (...args: unknown[]) => void) => void;
}
const mediator = (function () {
  let topics = [],
    uuid = 0;
  function subscribe(topic: string, callback: (...args: unknown[]) => void) {
    uuid++;
    topics[topic] = topics[topic]
      ? [...topics[topic], { callback, uuid }]
      : [{ callback, uuid }];
  }
  function publish(topic: string, ...args: unknown[]) {
    if (topics[topic]) {
      topics[topic].map((item) => item.callback(...args));
    }
  }
  return {
    install: function (obj: MediatorProps) {
      obj.uuid = uuid;
      obj.publish = publish;
      obj.subscribe = subscribe;
      return obj;
    },
  };
})();
export default mediator;?? 重寫localStorage
// localStorage.ts
import mediator from "./mediator";
const keys: string[] = [];
const createMediator = () => mediator.install({});
const sub = createMediator();
export const $localStorage = {
  getItem: (key: string) => {
    return window.localStorage.getItem(key);
  },
  setItem: (key: string, value: any) => {
    // 防止重復(fù)發(fā)布
    if (!keys.includes(key)) keys.push(key);
    // 被修改就發(fā)布事件
    sub.publish(key, value);    
    window.localStorage.setItem(key, value);
  },
  clear: () => {
    // 被刪除就每個key發(fā)布事件
    keys.map((key) => sub.publish(key, undefined));
    // 發(fā)布后清空記錄key的數(shù)組
    keys.length = 0;
    window.localStorage.clear();
  },
  removeItem: (key: string) => {
    keys.splice(keys.indexOf(key), 1);
    // 被移除就發(fā)布 undefined
    sub.publish(key, undefined);
    window.localStorage.removeItem(key);
  },
  key: window.localStorage.key,
  length: window.localStorage.length,
};?? 實現(xiàn)useStorage hook
// useStorage.ts
import { ref } from "vue";
import mediator from "./mediator";
const createMediator = () => mediator.install({});
 export const useStorage = (key: string) => {
  
  const string = ref(null);
  const sub = createMediator();
  sub.subscribe(key, (value) => string.value = value);
  return string;
};?? 測試
?? 使用localStorage
// One.vue
// 使用localStorage
import { watch } from "vue";
import { useStorage } from "./hook";
const key = useStorage("yourKey");
watch([key], (a) => console.log(a));?? 監(jiān)聽localStorage變化
// Two.vue
// 監(jiān)聽localStorage
<script setup lang="ts">
import { ref } from "vue";
import { localStorage } from "./hook";
const count = ref(0);
</script>
<template>
  <div>
      <button
        type="button"
        @click="$localStorage.setItem('a', count++);"
      >
        count is {{ count }}
      </button>
    </div>
</template>?? 結(jié)果

打印結(jié)果
好了今天的分享的就到了,希望今天的分享可以幫助到你!
源碼點(diǎn)這里:https://codesandbox.io/p/sandbox/hardcore-hodgkin-qp5lwu















 
 
 











 
 
 
 