Java 中常用緩存Cache機制的實現(xiàn)
作者:shangxuetang 
  所謂緩存,就是將程序或系統(tǒng)經(jīng)常要調(diào)用的對象存在內(nèi)存中,一遍其使用時可以快速調(diào)用,不必再去創(chuàng)建新的重復的實例。這樣做可以減少系統(tǒng)開銷,提高系統(tǒng)效率。
 Cache
所謂緩存,就是將程序或系統(tǒng)經(jīng)常要調(diào)用的對象存在內(nèi)存中,一遍其使用時可以快速調(diào)用,不必再去創(chuàng)建新的重復的實例。這樣做可以減少系統(tǒng)開銷,提高系統(tǒng)效率。
緩存主要可分為二大類:
一、通過文件緩存,顧名思義文件緩存是指把數(shù)據(jù)存儲在磁盤上,不管你是以XML格式,序列化文件DAT格式還是其它文件格式;
二、內(nèi)存緩存,也就是實現(xiàn)一個類中靜態(tài)Map,對這個Map進行常規(guī)的增刪查.
代碼如下 :
- package lhm.hcy.guge.frameset.cache;
 - import java.util.*;
 - //Description: 管理緩存
 - //可擴展的功能:當chche到內(nèi)存溢出時必須清除掉最早期的一些緩存對象,這就要求對每個緩存對象保存創(chuàng)建時間
 - public class CacheManager {
 - private static HashMap cacheMap = new HashMap();
 - //單實例構(gòu)造方法
 - private CacheManager() {
 - super();
 - }
 - //獲取布爾值的緩存
 - public static boolean getSimpleFlag(String key){
 - try{
 - return (Boolean) cacheMap.get(key);
 - }catch(NullPointerException e){
 - return false;
 - }
 - }
 - public static long getServerStartdt(String key){
 - try {
 - return (Long)cacheMap.get(key);
 - } catch (Exception ex) {
 - return 0;
 - }
 - }
 - //設(shè)置布爾值的緩存
 - public synchronized static boolean setSimpleFlag(String key,boolean flag){
 - if (flag && getSimpleFlag(key)) {//假如為真不允許被覆蓋
 - return false;
 - }else{
 - cacheMap.put(key, flag);
 - return true;
 - }
 - }
 - public synchronized static boolean setSimpleFlag(String key,long serverbegrundt){
 - if (cacheMap.get(key) == null) {
 - cacheMap.put(key,serverbegrundt);
 - return true;
 - }else{
 - return false;
 - }
 - }
 - //得到緩存。同步靜態(tài)方法
 - private synchronized static Cache getCache(String key) {
 - return (Cache) cacheMap.get(key);
 - }
 - //判斷是否存在一個緩存
 - private synchronized static boolean hasCache(String key) {
 - return cacheMap.containsKey(key);
 - }
 - //清除所有緩存
 - public synchronized static void clearAll() {
 - cacheMap.clear();
 - }
 - //清除某一類特定緩存,通過遍歷HASHMAP下的所有對象,來判斷它的KEY與傳入的TYPE是否匹配
 - public synchronized static void clearAll(String type) {
 - Iterator i = cacheMap.entrySet().iterator();
 - String key;
 - ArrayList arr = new ArrayList();
 - try {
 - while (i.hasNext()) {
 - java.util.Map.Entry entry = (java.util.Map.Entry) i.next();
 - key = (String) entry.getKey();
 - if (key.startsWith(type)) { //如果匹配則刪除掉
 - arr.add(key);
 - }
 - }
 - for (int k = 0; k < arr.size(); k++) {
 - clearOnly(arr.get(k));
 - }
 - } catch (Exception ex) {
 - ex.printStackTrace();
 - }
 - }
 - //清除指定的緩存
 - public synchronized static void clearOnly(String key) {
 - cacheMap.remove(key);
 - }
 - //載入緩存
 - public synchronized static void putCache(String key, Cache obj) {
 - cacheMap.put(key, obj);
 - }
 - //獲取緩存信息
 - public static Cache getCacheInfo(String key) {
 - if (hasCache(key)) {
 - Cache cache = getCache(key);
 - if (cacheExpired(cache)) { //調(diào)用判斷是否終止方法
 - cache.setExpired(true);
 - }
 - return cache;
 - }else
 - return null;
 - }
 - //載入緩存信息
 - public static void putCacheInfo(String key, Cache obj, long dt,boolean expired) {
 - Cache cache = new Cache();
 - cache.setKey(key);
 - cache.setTimeOut(dt + System.currentTimeMillis()); //設(shè)置多久后更新緩存
 - cache.setValue(obj);
 - cache.setExpired(expired); //緩存默認載入時,終止狀態(tài)為FALSE
 - cacheMap.put(key, cache);
 - }
 - //重寫載入緩存信息方法
 - public static void putCacheInfo(String key,Cache obj,long dt){
 - Cache cache = new Cache();
 - cache.setKey(key);
 - cache.setTimeOut(dt+System.currentTimeMillis());
 - cache.setValue(obj);
 - cache.setExpired(false);
 - cacheMap.put(key,cache);
 - }
 - //判斷緩存是否終止
 - public static boolean cacheExpired(Cache cache) {
 - if (null == cache) { //傳入的緩存不存在
 - return false;
 - }
 - long nowDt = System.currentTimeMillis(); //系統(tǒng)當前的毫秒數(shù)
 - long cacheDt = cache.getTimeOut(); //緩存內(nèi)的過期毫秒數(shù)
 - if (cacheDt <= 0||cacheDt>nowDt) { //過期時間小于等于零時,或者過期時間大于當前時間時,則為FALSE
 - return false;
 - } else { //大于過期時間 即過期
 - return true;
 - }
 - }
 - //獲取緩存中的大小
 - public static int getCacheSize() {
 - return cacheMap.size();
 - }
 - //獲取指定的類型的大小
 - public static int getCacheSize(String type) {
 - int k = 0;
 - Iterator i = cacheMap.entrySet().iterator();
 - String key;
 - try {
 - while (i.hasNext()) {
 - java.util.Map.Entry entry = (java.util.Map.Entry) i.next();
 - key = (String) entry.getKey();
 - if (key.indexOf(type) != -1) { //如果匹配則刪除掉
 - k++;
 - }
 - }
 - } catch (Exception ex) {
 - ex.printStackTrace();
 - }
 - return k;
 - }
 - //獲取緩存對象中的所有鍵值名稱
 - public static ArrayList getCacheAllkey() {
 - ArrayList a = new ArrayList();
 - try {
 - Iterator i = cacheMap.entrySet().iterator();
 - while (i.hasNext()) {
 - java.util.Map.Entry entry = (java.util.Map.Entry) i.next();
 - a.add((String) entry.getKey());
 - }
 - } catch (Exception ex) {} finally {
 - return a;
 - }
 - }
 - //獲取緩存對象中指定類型 的鍵值名稱
 - public static ArrayList getCacheListkey(String type) {
 - ArrayList a = new ArrayList();
 - String key;
 - try {
 - Iterator i = cacheMap.entrySet().iterator();
 - while (i.hasNext()) {
 - java.util.Map.Entry entry = (java.util.Map.Entry) i.next();
 - key = (String) entry.getKey();
 - if (key.indexOf(type) != -1) {
 - a.add(key);
 - }
 - }
 - } catch (Exception ex) {} finally {
 - return a;
 - }
 - }
 - }
 - package lhm.hcy.guge.frameset.cache;
 - public class Cache {
 - private String key;//緩存ID
 - private Object value;//緩存數(shù)據(jù)
 - private long timeOut;//更新時間
 - private boolean expired; //是否終止
 - public Cache() {
 - super();
 - }
 - public Cache(String key, Object value, long timeOut, boolean expired) {
 - this.key = key;
 - this.value = value;
 - this.timeOut = timeOut;
 - this.expired = expired;
 - }
 - public String getKey() {
 - return key;
 - }
 - public long getTimeOut() {
 - return timeOut;
 - }
 - public Object getValue() {
 - return value;
 - }
 - public void setKey(String string) {
 - key = string;
 - }
 - public void setTimeOut(long l) {
 - timeOut = l;
 - }
 - public void setValue(Object object) {
 - value = object;
 - }
 - public boolean isExpired() {
 - return expired;
 - }
 - public void setExpired(boolean b) {
 - expired = b;
 - }
 - }
 - //測試類,
 - class Test {
 - public static void main(String[] args) {
 - System.out.println(CacheManager.getSimpleFlag("alksd"));
 - // CacheManager.putCache("abc", new Cache());
 - // CacheManager.putCache("def", new Cache());
 - // CacheManager.putCache("ccc", new Cache());
 - // CacheManager.clearOnly("");
 - // Cache c = new Cache();
 - // for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
 - // CacheManager.putCache("" + i, c);
 - // }
 - // CacheManager.putCache("aaaaaaaa", c);
 - // CacheManager.putCache("abchcy;alskd", c);
 - // CacheManager.putCache("cccccccc", c);
 - // CacheManager.putCache("abcoqiwhcy", c);
 - // System.out.println("刪除前的大?。?quot;+CacheManager.getCacheSize());
 - // CacheManager.getCacheAllkey();
 - // CacheManager.clearAll("aaaa");
 - // System.out.println("刪除后的大小:"+CacheManager.getCacheSize());
 - // CacheManager.getCacheAllkey();
 - }
 - }
 
責任編輯:張偉 
                    來源:
                    安度博客
 















 
 
 









 
 
 
 