C#實例詳解TypeConverterAttribute應(yīng)用
TypeConverterAttribute應(yīng)用是如何實現(xiàn)的呢?那么這里向你介紹在C# WinForm控件開發(fā)中是如何操作的(C#實例詳解),希望對你了解TypeConverterAttribute應(yīng)用有所幫助。
C#實例詳解TypeConverterAttribute應(yīng)用在創(chuàng)建的控件代碼中添加一個Scope屬性:
- [Browsable(true)]
 - public Scope Scope
 - {
 - get
 - {
 - return _scope;
 - }
 - set
 - {
 - _scope = value;
 - }
 - }
 
這個屬性的類型是Scope類,代碼如下:
- public class Scope
 - {
 - private Int32 _min;
 - private Int32 _max;
 - public Scope()
 - {
 - }
 - public Scope(Int32 min, Int32 max)
 - {
 - _min = min;
 - _max = max;
 - }
 - [Browsable(true)]
 - public Int32 Min
 - {
 - get
 - {
 - return _min;
 - }
 - set
 - {
 - _min = value;
 - }
 - }
 - [Browsable(true)]
 - public Int32 Max
 - {
 - get
 - {
 - return _max;
 - }
 - set
 - {
 - _max = value;
 - }
 - }
 - }
 
添加完屬性后,build控件工程,然后在測試的工程里選中添加的控件,然后在屬性瀏覽器里觀察它的屬性,發(fā)現(xiàn)Scope屬性是灰的,不能編輯。前一篇文章提到了,在屬性瀏覽器里可以編輯的屬性都是有類型轉(zhuǎn)換器的,而.NET框架為基本的類型和常用的類型都提供了默認的類型轉(zhuǎn)換器。接下來我們?yōu)镾cope類添加一個類型轉(zhuǎn)換器,以便這個屬性能夠被編輯,而且也可以在源代碼文件里自動生成相應(yīng)的代碼。下面是類型轉(zhuǎn)換器的代碼:
- public class ScopeConverter : TypeConverter
 - {
 - public override bool CanConvertFrom(
 - ITypeDescriptorContext context, Type sourceType)
 - {
 - if (sourceType == typeof(String)) return true;
 - return base.CanConvertFrom(context, sourceType);
 - }
 - public override bool CanConvertTo(
 - ITypeDescriptorContext context, Type destinationType)
 - {
 - if (destinationType == typeof(String)) return true;
 - if (destinationType == typeof(InstanceDescriptor)) return true;
 - return base.CanConvertTo(context, destinationType);
 - }
 - public override object ConvertTo(
 - ITypeDescriptorContext context,
 - System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture,
 - object value, Type destinationType)
 - {
 - String result = "";
 - if (destinationType == typeof(String))
 - {
 - Scope scope = (Scope)value;
 - result = scope.Min.ToString()+"," + scope.Max.ToString();
 - return result;
 - ///C#實例詳解TypeConverterAttribute應(yīng)用
 - }
 - if (destinationType == typeof(InstanceDescriptor))
 - {
 - ConstructorInfo ci = typeof(Scope).GetConstructor(
 - new Type[] {typeof(Int32),typeof(Int32) });
 - Scope scope = (Scope)value;
 - return new InstanceDescriptor(ci, new object[] { scope.Min,scope.Max });
 - }
 - return base.ConvertTo(context, culture, value, destinationType);
 - }
 - public override object ConvertFrom(
 - ITypeDescriptorContext context,
 - System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture, object value)
 - {
 - if (value is string)
 - {
 - String[] v = ((String)value).Split(',');
 - if (v.GetLength(0) != 2)
 - {
 - throw new ArgumentException("Invalid parameter format");
 - }
 - Scope csf = new Scope();
 - csf.Min = Convert.ToInt32(v[0]);
 - csf.Max = Convert.ToInt32(v[1]);
 - return csf;
 - }
 - return base.ConvertFrom(context, culture, value);
 - }
 - }
 
現(xiàn)在我們?yōu)轭愋吞峁╊愋娃D(zhuǎn)換器,我們在類型前面添加一個TypeConverterAttribute,如下:
- [TypeConverter(typeof(ScopeConverter))]
 - public class Scope
 
添加完以后build工程,然后切換到測試工程,選中控件,在屬性瀏覽器里查看屬性,現(xiàn)在的Scope屬性可以編輯了,如下圖所示:
 
我們修改默認的值,然后看看Form設(shè)計器為我們生成了什么代碼:
- this.myListControl1.BackColor =
 - System.Drawing.SystemColors.ActiveCaptionText;
 - this.myListControl1.Item.Add(1);
 - this.myListControl1.Item.Add(2);
 - this.myListControl1.Item.Add(3);
 - this.myListControl1.Item.Add(6);
 - this.myListControl1.Item.Add(8);
 - this.myListControl1.Item.Add(9);
 - this.myListControl1.Location =
 - new System.Drawing.Point(12, 34);
 - this.myListControl1.Name = "myListControl1";
 - this.myListControl1.Scope = new CustomControlSample.Scope(10, 200);
 - this.myListControl1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(220, 180);
 - this.myListControl1.TabIndex = 1;
 - this.myListControl1.Text = "myListControl1";
 
關(guān)鍵是這一行this.myListControl1.Scope = new CustomControlSample.Scope(10, 200),Scope類的類型轉(zhuǎn)換器為屬性提供了實例化的代碼。
C#實例詳解TypeConverterAttribute應(yīng)用的相關(guān)內(nèi)容就向你介紹到這里,希望那個對你了解和學習C#實例詳解TypeConverterAttribute應(yīng)用有所幫助。















 
 
 

 
 
 
 