Java加密技術(shù)之PBE加密
除了DES,我們還知道有DESede(TripleDES,就是3DES)、AES、Blowfish、RC2、RC4(ARCFOUR)等多種對稱加密方式,其實現(xiàn)方式大同小異,這里介紹對稱加密的另一個算法——PBE
PBE加密
PBE——Password-based encryption(基于密碼加密)。其特點在于口令由用戶自己掌管,不借助任何物理媒體;采用隨機數(shù)(這里我們叫做鹽)雜湊多重加密等方法保證數(shù)據(jù)的安全性。是一種簡便的加密方式。
 
通過java代碼實現(xiàn)PBE加密如下:
- import java.security.Key;
 - import java.util.Random;
 - import javax.crypto.Cipher;
 - import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
 - import javax.crypto.SecretKeyFactory;
 - import javax.crypto.spec.PBEKeySpec;
 - import javax.crypto.spec.PBEParameterSpec;
 - /**
 - * PBE安全編碼組件 http://www.bt285.cn http://www.5a520.cn
 - *
 - * @author 梁棟
 - * @version 1.0
 - * @since 1.0
 - */
 - public abstract class PBECoder extends Coder {
 - /**
 - * 支持以下任意一種算法
 - *
 - * < pre>
 - * PBEWithMD5AndDES
 - * PBEWithMD5AndTripleDES
 - * PBEWithSHA1AndDESede
 - * PBEWithSHA1AndRC2_40
 - * < /pre>
 - */
 - public static final String ALGORITHM = "PBEWITHMD5andDES";
 - /**
 - * 鹽初始化
 - *
 - * @return
 - * @throws Exception
 - */
 - public static byte[] initSalt() throws Exception {
 - byte[] salt = new byte[8];
 - Random random = new Random();
 - random.nextBytes(salt);
 - return salt;
 - }
 - /**
 - * 轉(zhuǎn)換密鑰< br>
 - *
 - * @param password
 - * @return
 - * @throws Exception
 - */
 - private static Key toKey(String password) throws Exception {
 - PBEKeySpec keySpec = new PBEKeySpec(password.toCharArray());
 - SecretKeyFactory keyFactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance(ALGORITHM);
 - SecretKey secretKey = keyFactory.generateSecret(keySpec);
 - return secretKey;
 - }
 - /**
 - * 加密
 - *
 - * @param data
 - * 數(shù)據(jù)
 - * @param password
 - * 密碼
 - * @param salt
 - * 鹽
 - * @return
 - * @throws Exception
 - */
 - public static byte[] encrypt(byte[] data, String password, byte[] salt)
 - throws Exception {
 - Key key = toKey(password);
 - PBEParameterSpec paramSpec = new PBEParameterSpec(salt, 100);
 - Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(ALGORITHM);
 - cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key, paramSpec);
 - return cipher.doFinal(data);
 - }
 - /**
 - * 解密
 - *
 - * @param data
 - * 數(shù)據(jù)
 - * @param password
 - * 密碼
 - * @param salt
 - * 鹽
 - * @return
 - * @throws Exception
 - */
 - public static byte[] decrypt(byte[] data, String password, byte[] salt)
 - throws Exception {
 - Key key = toKey(password);
 - PBEParameterSpec paramSpec = new PBEParameterSpec(salt, 100);
 - Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(ALGORITHM);
 - cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key, paramSpec);
 - return cipher.doFinal(data);
 - }
 - }
 
再給出一個PBE加密測試類:
- import static org.junit.Assert.*;
 - import org.junit.Test;
 - /**
 - *
 - * @author 梁棟 http://www.5a520.cn http://www.feng123.com
 - * @version 1.0
 - * @since 1.0
 - */
 - public class PBECoderTest {
 - @Test
 - public void test() throws Exception {
 - String inputStr = "abc";
 - System.err.println("原文: " + inputStr);
 - byte[] input = inputStr.getBytes();
 - String pwd = "efg";
 - System.err.println("密碼: " + pwd);
 - byte[] salt = PBECoder.initSalt();
 - byte[] data = PBECoder.encrypt(input, pwd, salt);
 - System.err.println("加密后: " + PBECoder.encryptBASE64(data));
 - byte[] output = PBECoder.decrypt(data, pwd, salt);
 - String outputStr = new String(output);
 - System.err.println("解密后: " + outputStr);
 - assertEquals(inputStr, outputStr);
 - }
 - }
 
控制臺輸出:
原文: abc
密碼: efg
加密后: iCZ0uRtaAhE=
解密后: abc
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