Hibernate多對(duì)多關(guān)系映射
下邊講述Hibernate多對(duì)多關(guān)系映射。
多對(duì)多關(guān)系的表的結(jié)構(gòu)為:
兩個(gè)實(shí)體表,還包含一個(gè)關(guān)系表,關(guān)系表為復(fù)合主鍵,如果要使用Hibernate多對(duì)多關(guān)系映射,則關(guān)系表必須只包含兩個(gè)字段,如果生成了Hibernate多對(duì)多關(guān)系映射,則中間關(guān)系表不會(huì)生成實(shí)體(即沒(méi)有對(duì)應(yīng)的pojo類(lèi),更沒(méi)有其映射文件)。
1、建立表
- DROP TABLE user_course ;
 - DROP TABLE user ;
 - DROP TABLE course ;
 - CREATE TABLE user (
 - userid varchar(20) primary key ,
 - name varchar(20) not null ,
 - age int not null ,
 - birthday date not null
 - );
 - CREATE TABLE course (
 - id int primary key auto_increment ,
 - title varchar(50) not null,
 - description text not null,
 - course_num int not null
 - );
 - CREATE TABLE user_course (
 - userid varchar(20) ,
 - cid int ,
 - primary key (userid, cid ),
 - foreign key (userid) references user (userid) on delete cascade ,
 - foreign key (cid) references course (id) on delete cascade
 - );
 
2、生成映射
選擇三個(gè)表一起生成映射,選擇主鍵生成方式的那一步需要注意:
然后每個(gè)表的主鍵生成方式,各自獨(dú)立設(shè)置,即點(diǎn)擊下一步再設(shè)置,對(duì)于中間表,不需要選擇主鍵生成方式(參考復(fù)合主鍵映射)。
3、查看pojo類(lèi)
 
生成好的pojo包含了多對(duì)多關(guān)系,而且沒(méi)有生成中間關(guān)系表的映射。
- package org.liky.pojo;
 - import java.util.Date;
 - import java.util.HashSet;
 - import java.util.Set;
 - public class User implements java.io.Serializable {
 - // Fields
 - private String userid;
 - private String name;
 - private Integer age;
 - private Date birthday;
 - private Set courses = new HashSet(0);
 - // Constructors
 - public User() {
 - }
 - public User(String userid, String name, Integer age, Date birthday) {
 - this.userid = userid;
 - this.name = name;
 - this.age = age;
 - this.birthday = birthday;
 - }
 - public User(String userid, String name, Integer age, Date birthday,
 - Set courses) {
 - this.userid = userid;
 - this.name = name;
 - this.age = age;
 - this.birthday = birthday;
 - this.courses = courses;
 - }
 - // Property accessors
 - public String getUserid() {
 - return this.userid;
 - }
 - public void setUserid(String userid) {
 - this.userid = userid;
 - }
 - public String getName() {
 - return this.name;
 - }
 - public void setName(String name) {
 - this.name = name;
 - }
 - public Integer getAge() {
 - return this.age;
 - }
 - public void setAge(Integer age) {
 - this.age = age;
 - }
 - public Date getBirthday() {
 - return this.birthday;
 - }
 - public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
 - this.birthday = birthday;
 - }
 - public Set getCourses() {
 - return this.courses;
 - }
 - public void setCourses(Set courses) {
 - this.courses = courses;
 - }
 - }
 - package org.liky.pojo;
 - import java.util.HashSet;
 - import java.util.Set;
 - public class Course implements java.io.Serializable {
 - // Fields
 - private Integer id;
 - private String title;
 - private String description;
 - private Integer courseNum;
 - private Set users = new HashSet(0);
 - // Constructors
 - public Course() {
 - }
 - public Course(String title, String description, Integer courseNum) {
 - this.title = title;
 - this.description = description;
 - this.courseNum = courseNum;
 - }
 - public Course(String title, String description, Integer courseNum, Set users) {
 - this.title = title;
 - this.description = description;
 - this.courseNum = courseNum;
 - this.users = users;
 - }
 - // Property accessors
 - public Integer getId() {
 - return this.id;
 - }
 - public void setId(Integer id) {
 - this.id = id;
 - }
 - public String getTitle() {
 - return this.title;
 - }
 - public void setTitle(String title) {
 - this.title = title;
 - }
 - public String getDescription() {
 - return this.description;
 - }
 - public void setDescription(String description) {
 - this.description = description;
 - }
 - public Integer getCourseNum() {
 - return this.courseNum;
 - }
 - public void setCourseNum(Integer courseNum) {
 - this.courseNum = courseNum;
 - }
 - public Set getUsers() {
 - return this.users;
 - }
 - public void setUsers(Set users) {
 - this.users = users;
 - }
 - }
 
 
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